![]() Viking warriors crept barefoot in the middle of the night and one of the men stepped onto a thorny thistle. The legend of how the Scotch thistle came to be the emblem of Scotland is said to have originated from an attempted ambush on a Scottish village. The Scotch thistle will often be found growing in barren wastelands, and even roadsides. With its bright purple bloom, prickly leaves, and white frosted appearance distinguishing it from similar thistle species. The Scotch thistle can sprout up to an impressive five feet in height. Otherwise known as Scotland’s ‘National Flower.’ The thistle has been an emblem of Scotland since as far back as the 15th century. Starting with possibly the most famous of all native Scottish flowers is the Scotch thistle. Let’s take a look at some of Scotland’s most favoured native flowers and plants. You simply need to know what you’re looking for! In typical ancient Scots fashion, many botanical species native to Scotland are surrounded by mythology and symbolism which makes them even more fascinating. It is important to check with your local extension office before adding the plant or its relatives to your landscape to see if allowable in your area.From the vast meadows to the peaks of the Scottish mountain tops, you’ll uncover a plethora of wildflowers and native plant species. Note: Although broom plants produce attractive, sweet-pea like blooms, they have become highly invasive in many areas. If you cut these branches back severely, you are not likely to get a fuller plant in fact, if you prune a scotch broom shrub in this manner, you may kill it. According to experts, the mature branches do not retain many green buds. Once the tree has grown large, it is too late to repair its scraggly look. If you need to do more scotch broom pruning than this, spread the clipping over a number of years. Never cut off more than one-quarter of the foliage in any one year. Only trim back a little to shape the tree. When you prune a scotch broom plant, be conservative about how much to trim. This stimulates growth to prevent that scraggly look. Begin your scotch broom pruning before the tree is mature, and prune back its stems annually. It is also important to begin trimming when the tree is young. If you snip in autumn or winter, you will dramatically reduce the number of flowers your plant produces the next summer. The scotch broom sets its buds for the following year just after spring flowering. This rule about pruning a scotch broom shrub in springtime is critical if you want an attractive bush. Although broken or diseased branches can be pruned off at any time of the year, size or shape pruning should only be undertaken in late spring, immediately after flowering. The first rule for pruning a scotch broom shrub involves timing. ![]() Scotch broom maintenance must begin while the shrub is young. However, once the plant is fully grown, it may be too late to reshape it by trimming and it can even get out of hand, requiring control. More often, however, gardeners decide to prune a scotch broom plant because it has outgrown its allotted space or grown scraggly as it matures. Scotch broom plants may require pruning because of broken or diseased branches, like any other shrubs. Read on for information about scotch broom maintenance. Pruning a scotch broom shrub must be done conservatively and at the correct season. Despite the beauty of its bright yellow spring flowers, it can easily look disheveled if not pruned correctly. ![]() Scotch broom ( Cystisus scoparius) is an attractive shrub that rises to about 10 feet (3 m.) high with an open, airy growth pattern.
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